July 14, 2008

U.S. Foreign Policy Needs a New Playbook

Stale Cold War mentality fosters distrust toward the United States

Alliance Curse

America has a bad habit of compromising its core values of freedom and democracy by forging alliances with dictators who don’t support these basic tenets. During the Cold War, all a developing country needed to do in order to gain U.S. support was to stay out of the Soviet orbit—the enemy of our enemy was our friend. We thus found ourselves siding with despots such as Ferdinand Marcos, Mobutu of Zaire, the Shah of Iran—the list goes on. Similarly, being a source of vital resources or a protector of “international stability” in today’s world is too often sufficient qualification for U.S. aid.

Author Hilton Root takes a shrewd look at what is happening in American foreign affairs in Alliance Curse: How America Lost the Third World. He challenges long-held assumptions about our actions abroad, arguing that “outmoded” may be a more accurate description of our foreign policy than “current.”

Root’s book, just published by the Brookings Institution Press, comes at a turning point in America’s history. Unfortunately, our recent track record shows that we haven’t learned from the past. In Pakistan, a hotbed of Islamic fundamentalism, the United States has contributed billions of dollars to Pervez Musharraf’s government, largely to secure its support in the war on terror. That aid, however, still has not secured the loyalty of the military regime or the friendship of the population. Root questions the wisdom of providing aid to governments that remain corrupt and tyrannical, in light of the potential blowback.

So, what should America do at this crossroads? Root, a professor of public policy at George Mason University, argues that fostering economic development—not propping up dictators—is the better course for the country’s short-term and long-term goals. In the long term, it is actually a more effective strategy for building stability and winning the hearts and minds of the developing world.

You can hear from the author himself about his alternative strategy to close the gap between security and economic development. Hilton Root will be appearing at Politics & Prose Bookstore in Washington, D.C. this Saturday, July 19th at 1 p.m. Don’t miss out!

- Learn more about Alliance Curse.

- Learn more about the event at Politics & Prose.

July 01, 2008

Get Out the Vote, 2nd ed. Reviewed in The American Prospect

Get Out the Vote, 2nd ed.

Get Out the Vote, 2nd ed., by Donald P. Green and Alan S. Gerber, receives a glowing review in the July/August issue of The American Prospect. You can view the article online here.

The first edition of Get Out the Vote! broke ground by introducing a new scientific approach to the challenge of voter mobilization and profoundly influenced how campaigns operate. In this expanded and updated edition, the authors incorporate data from more than one hundred new studies, which shed new light on the cost-effectiveness and efficiency of various campaign tactics, including door-to-door canvassing, e-mail, direct mail, and telephone calls. Two new chapters focus on the effectiveness of mass media campaigns and events such as candidate forums and Election Day festivals. Available in time for the core of the 2008 presidential campaign, this practical guide on voter mobilization is sure to be an important resource for consultants, candidates, and grassroots organizations.

- Read Harold Meyerson's review, "Make it Personal: Two political scientists challenge the conventional wisdom about voter turnout," in The American Prospect.

- Learn more about Get Out the Vote, 2nd ed.

May 15, 2008

Early Buzz for a Workbook for the New President

What Do We Do Now? Will offer advice on everything from selecting a cabinet to picking a desk for the Oval Office

Stephen Hess Psst…check out this “Washington Whisper” from the latest U.S. News & World Report. The post is titled “A Beginner’s Guide Clinton Really Needed” and it comes complete with a cartoon of Bill Clinton wearing a dunce cap. The piece is on a forthcoming Brookings Institution Press book by Stephen Hess, a presidential expert here at Brookings. What Do We Do Now? A Workbook for the President-Elect will be available in October, just in time for an election week publication.

- Check out the "Washington Whisper" column featuring What Do We Do Now?

March 19, 2008

Twenty-First Century Gateways

New book examines the popular destinations of immigrants

Twenty-First Century Gateways As we have seen in 2008’s Presidential Election, the issue of immigration has reemerged once again. In Twenty-First Century Gateways: Immigrant Incorporation in Suburban America (Brookings Institution Press, 2008), a multidisciplinary group of top-flight analysts focus on the fastest-growing immigrant populations in metropolitan areas with previously low levels of immigration—places such as Atlanta, Austin, Charlotte, Dallas-Fort Worth, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Phoenix, Portland, Sacramento, and Washington, D.C. Today, one in five immigrants live in these gateways. This book explores how the pace of change in this new geography of immigration has presented many local areas with challenges—social, fiscal, and political.

“In their remarkable new book, Singer, Hardwick, and Brettell reveal the new contours of immigrant adaptation and reception in places with little experience of immigration within living memory. Through nine carefully chosen case studies, Twenty-First Century Gateways offers new insights into the promises and pitfalls of America's diverse, multi-ethnic future.”—Douglas S. Massey, Henry G. Bryant Professor of Sociology and Public Affairs, Princeton University

- Learn more about Twenty-First Century Gateways.

January 18, 2008

U.S. Strategy in Iraq

Ivo Daalder discusses this important issue on the Diane Rehm Show

Beyond Preemption Brookings senior fellow Ivo Daalder offered up his expertise in a discussion of U.S. strategy in Iraq on the Diane Rehm Show on Thursday. The discussion, which also included Stephen Biddle of the Council on Foreign Relations and Dan Senor, former Bush Administration foreign policy advisor, apprised the current situation in Iraq, and examined the military strategy options offered up by the leading presidential candidates.

Daalder is the author or coauthor of several Brookings titles, including most recently Beyond Preemption: Force and Legitimacy in a Changing World and Crescent of Crisis: U.S.-European Strategy for the Greater Middle East.

- Listen to "U.S. Strategy in Iraq" on the Diane Rehm show.

- Learn more about Beyond Preemption.

- Learn more about Crescent of Crisis.

January 17, 2008

Front-loading and the Presidential Primaries

The compression and hastening of the nomination season are changing the nature of the presidential selection process

The Front-Loading Problem in Presidential Nominations The race for the White House may seem like a marathon, but the nomination process is becoming a sprint, with the starting gun fired earlier each time. Where state primaries and caucuses were once spread out over a period of three or four months, most are now crammed into a four—or five—week interval at the very beginning of the delegate selection calendar. Despite the importance of this issue in American politics, however, too little systematic analysis has been done on the topic. The Front-Loading Problem in Presidential Nominations, by William G. Mayer and Andrew E. Busch, offers a comprehensive examination of the front-loading problem in all its facets.

- Check out the Democratic primary schedule.

- Check out the Republican primary schedule.

- Recent and forthcoming Brookings books on campaigns and elections:

December 07, 2007

Collapse of an Empire

Former Russian Prime Minister Yegor Gaidar Offers Lessons for a Modern Russia

Collapse of an Empire In today’s Russia, nostalgia for the Soviet era is growing; some would point to Putin’s victory this past Sunday as evidence. Many Russians reflect wistfully on the passing of a time when the Soviet Union was a superpower, commanding international respect, and they blame its demise on external enemies and foolish changes in policy. In Collapse of an Empire: Lessons for Modern Russia, however, economic reformer and former prime minister Yegor Gaidar clearly illustrates why such notions are misguided, ill-informed, and dangerous.

Gaidar cautions that Russia could be repeating some of its tragic past mistakes, including uneven economic development that leaves the nation vulnerable to fluctuations in the energy market. Such misplaced nostalgia defies reality while it imperils the future of Russia and its people.

Dr. Gaidar made a whirlwind tour of the United States this week. Brookings hosted a book launch featuring Dr. Gaidar on December 3 Washington, DC. On December 5, Dr. Gaidar spoke at a public program hosted by the Chicago Council on Global Affairs. The tour concluded at Columbia University’s Harriman Institute in New York City for an event featuring the book on December 6.

- Check out the full Brookings book launch transcript [coming soon].

- Listen to Dr. Gaidar discuss the Russian election results on NPR’s The Diane Rehm Show.

- Listen to Dr. Gaidar discuss the Russian election results on BBC’s The World.

- Learn more about Collapse of an Empire.

December 05, 2007

Four Crises and a Peace Process

Book, Event Examines American Engagement with India and Pakistan

Four Crises and a Peace ProcessWhile many assume that the era of India-Pakistan crisis is over, the new Brookings book Four Crises and a Peace Process questions whether new flashpoints might lie just ahead. Authors P.R. Chari, Pervaiz Iqbal Cheema, and Brookings senior fellow Stephen P. Cohen explore this critical question, made even more urgent by the current political turmoil in Pakistan.

Four Crises … focuses on four contained conflicts on the subcontinent: the “Brasstacks” crisis of 1986-1987, the Compound Crisis of 1990, the Kargil Conflict of 1999, and the Border Confrontation Crisis of 2001-02. All four of the crises are notable because any one could have escalated into a large-scale conflict—or even all-out war—and three of these conflicts took place after India and Pakistan had gone nuclear.

Brookings launched this book last week with an event featuring Cohen; Brookings senior fellow Peter W. Rodman; Teresita Schaffer, director of the South Asia Program, Center for Strategic and International Studies; and Ashley Tellis, Senior Associate, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.

Ambassador Schaffer said this about the book:

At a time when all of us South Asia watchers are beating our gums daily and more about Pakistan and Afghanistan, it is a useful reminder that the old standby India-Pakistan issue is still with us, that it is an old standby, but that it changes through time and sometimes in significant ways.

Dr. Tellis complimented the authors on “truly an excellent book” and said:

I read it over the Thanksgiving break, and I had read all the previous studies that had been done which fed into the book. This is really, in some sense, much better than the previous work because you have an opportunity to look at four crises in a synoptic fashion, and so you can actually tease out elements of comparison and salient themes that come through the book very, very clearly. It’s written in a wonderful fashion, and I think the organization is absolutely superb with respect to the variables the authors are trying to tease out of the four crises that they have investigated.

- Check out the full event transcript.

- Learn more about Four Crises and a Peace Process.

- Read about Four Crises and a Peace Process in The Daily Times of Pakistan.

November 26, 2007

Book Launch Bonanza

Three new release launches and a sneak peek at Red and Blue Nation? Vol. II in the coming week

Bouncing right back from turkey overload, Brookings is hosting three new book release launches through early next week, with a discussion on a forthcoming title in the mix for good measure. You can register for these public events at the links below.

See you there!

November 07, 2007

Opportunity 08: Independent Ideas for America's Next President

Brookings book launches an intense focus on issues, not partisanship

Opportunity 08 The book Opportunity 08 emerges from a special bipartisan project created by Brookings, in partnership with ABC News, to offer solutions to America’s most pressing policy challenges. This new book will help candidates, the media, and voters focus on the critical issues at stake in the first presidential election since 1928 that does not include an incumbent president or vice president.

The diverse roster of contributors to Opportunity 08 reflects an impressive breadth of expertise, opinions, and political beliefs. This team of experts addresses voters’ demand to hear more about issues and less about partisan politics by presenting authoritative analysis and innovative policy solutions on a wide array of domestic and foreign policy questions.

Furthermore, this volume contextualizes these crafted plans for action by explaining not simply what should be done but why it should be done. This framework serves as a launching pad for a sharp focus on specific issues, which shapes the three distinct sections of the book. Part One of the book is titled "Our World," and its topics include the challenge of dealing with Iran, the rise of China, climate change, oil dependence, Middle East peace and the future of Iraq. Part Two, "Our Society," features accessible treatment of domestic issues such as voting reform; housing policy; poverty, inequality, and upward economic mobility. Part III, "Our Prosperity," tackles vexing problems such as the budget deficit, health care access and quality, retirement security, and the challenge of strengthening information technology in the United States.

- Learn more about Opporunity 08.

- Learn more about the Opportunity 08 Research Project.

Search this Blog